You’re probably aware of the recent term and hashtag for #ACTA. Here’s a simple summary so you’re more aware of what they are and what impact they have.
ACTA – Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
What’s it aim to do?
ACTA aims to establish multinational standards on intellectual property rights enforcement.
Why is it a Problem?
- The title suggests it deals with counterfeit goods, but broadly it deals with tools targeting internet distribution and information technology.
- Acta has been negotiated as a trade agreement to give it certain freedoms from democratic scrutiny i.e. it doesn’t get debated as much.
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The controversial (and unusual for a trade agrement) part of the treaty which not only insists on criminal penalties for piracy but also for those accused of "aiding and abetting" copyright infringement.
- Large fines for companies that that are accused of copyright piracy. i.e. this could mean any website found to be hosting pirated content that has a large audience.
- Large fines for those companies deemed to be "aiding and abetting" copyright infringement, which could extend to ISPs, but not necessarily to the average individual at home using Bittorrent to download a song.
- The argument for it is that by clamping down on counterfeit goods, generic medicines and internet copyright infringement, it is hoped that these valuable industries will be protected and will allow companies to recoup revenues lost to counterfeiting. i.e. It’s all about the money.
- SOPA and PIPA extend US law to foreign infringing sites, ACTA writes the law internationally, and does not allow democratic governments to tweak their own copyright law.
- The support of major economies (US, Europe, Canada and Japan) will put pressure on developing countries to adopt the treaty. Particular areas of concern include the crack down on generic drugs and making food patents from large Multinational Corporations. i.e. It protects corporations laws internationally and really is all about the money.
Main Criticisms
- It is undemocratic
- It blurs the lines between piracy and counterfeiting
- It criminalises copyright infringement when there are civil sanctions already
- It creates a barrier to changing national law by democractic governments.
What you can do about it?
- Raise Awareness by talking about it and getting the word out.
- You can write to your MP to oppose it. La Quadrature du Net has created a handy guide telling you how best to do this.
The content from the article above has been summarised from Wired (UK)
Tags: ACTA, SOPA, PIPA, Law, EFF, Money, Corporations, Democracy, Summary, Wired, Undemocratic, Counterfeiting, copyright, civil








